|
WCOT Antenna On The Roof Of The Olympia Theater in Olneyville Square, 1920's WCOT Antenna On The Roof Of The Olympia Theater in Olneyville Square, 1920's
Jacob Conn opened the Olympia Theater in Olneyville Square, Providence on September 4th, 1926. 1 WCOT was founded by Captan Jacob Conn and was located right in the theater. Jacob was not new to theaters. In June 1911 Jacob Conn layed the corner stone of the Conn Theater on School Street in Concord New Hampshire 5 The theater was touted as the only fireproof theater in Concard New Hampshire. 10 Jacob Conn was also the manager of the Gaiety Theatre was opened September 14, 1914. It was located on Weybosset Street, Providence opposite Mathewson Street, which is the precise location where Loew’s State was built in 1928 and which is now the grandiose Providence Performing Arts Center. The Gaiety Theatre was closed in 1927 and demolished when the Loew’s block was built and replaced it. 7
Providence Journal May 21, 1916 Providence Journal May 21, 1916 The year WCOT opened has a descrepancy. broadcasting.wikia.com states that it opend in June 1927. The license was only on the books for about 1 year at 1330 khz (225 meters), June 30, 1927-June 30, 1928 4 . This comes into question in an article from May 1927 that states that the Government reallocated the frequencies and power of staions all over the country. WCOT changes from 1330 khz (225 meters) to 1131 khz (265 meters). 13 Jacob Conn was born November 24th 1878. 2 He married Rebecca Ludek on February 2nd 1902 in Manhattan, New York 11 They had 4 children, Cecilia M, Gertrude N, Morris H and Florance. 12 He had a very interesting life story:
In 1928 while running for Mayor of Providence, he used WCOT to attack and defame his opponents according to the Boston Globe. 3 This also is one of the many reasons that caused WCOT to loose it's licence. The Federal Radio Commission ruled that it was not in the public interest to use radio for personal controversy, slanderous attacks on individuals or the exploitation of the personal views and business of the licensee. Jacob Conn was found to have used WCOT for many of these reasons. 6 Another reason he lost the license could have also been because he was a socialist and got caught up in the First Red Scare in the US. 15 WCOT also has an interesting connection to another infamous radio engineer in Rhode Island. In Radio Digest (Mar 1928-Oct 1929) the WCOT announcer is listed Coto-Coil engineer, Lewis S Bellem Jr. 14 Jacob Conn also wrote a movie. The movie was entitled Found Alive (1933). It was described as "A youngster taken to a jungle by his mother and her butler to avoid losing his custody to the father in a messy divorce, is now a teenager with curiosity about his past, strangers, and native girls..." 8 The New York Times was not kind in it's review of the movie. The 1934 review read "A Jungle Melodrarna. It is the misfortune of the exhibit "Found Alive" that, in addition to its numerous and obvious dramatic failings, it also lacks the technical expertness which makes the average Hollywood film easy to look at even when it is bad. The story of this film, which is at the Cameo, deals with a divorced mother's efforts to hide her son below the Rio Grande after the court awards him to the father. It was evidently contrived to add a dramatic motif to a few reels of tepid jungle scenes. The photography is amateurish and the acting is less than adequate. In a word, "Found Alive" might better have been left undiscovered." 9
WCOT was added to the radio landscape in January 7th, 1927.
For the second time in radio history a couple says "I Do" over the radio waves.
Conn's WCOT broadcasts are not only entertaining, they are also very political in nature.
The radio staion is not only used to promote his political agenda, it is also used to gather political guests. Click to enlarge Providence Journal April 26, 1928
In January of 1928 Conn puts his hat in the ring for Mayor of Providence
By August, he claims 5000 names on petition and his son will run the campaign. Providence Journal April 7, 1928 Pawtucket Times June 22, 1928 Providence Journal July 11, 1928 Providence Journal August 8, 1928
The FRC in 1928 is looking to close a bunch of radio stations across the country. WCOT is one of them. The fight goes on for over 6 months. They claimed the staion did not surve the public interest and flamatory language was broadcast over the air.
Having lost his radio station, Conn still has trouble by hiring non-union help at his theater.
1 Providence News September 3rd, 1926 2 Jacob Conn WWI Draft Card 3 Boston Globe 1928 4 WCOT License 5 The Granite State Monthly, Volume 47, 1915 6 Freedom of the Air and the Public Interest, 2001 7 cinematreasures.org 8 Internet Movie Database 9 The New York Times, February 12, 1934. 10 Gerry D's Flickr account 11 Ancestry.com Marraige Record 12 1910 Census 13 Federal Radio Bosses In First Allocation 14 Radio Digest (Mar 1928-Oct 1929) 15 Platform of the Peuple's Forum RIHS Collecuon ({RHi X3 6879) 16 The Granite State Monthly, Volume 47, 1915 |